Looking for practical tips to boost your writing skills? One of the most effective writing tips that you can apply in your IELTS review online preparation is learning how to paraphrase in the IELTS writing task 2.


IELTS Philippines


What is Paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing is when you take an original idea, concept or information and re-write it in your own words to express the same meaning but with a different approach. This writing technique requires you to have a wide range of vocabulary and to understand the gist of a statement. In IELTS writing task 2, your introduction paragraph must be a paraphrased statement of the essay prompt. To do this precisely, you must learn how to re-write the essay prompt in your own words to introduce your essay.

3 Paraphrasing Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2

As a student enrolled in an IELTS review Philippines, it is vital that you seek various tips to guide you on how to paraphrase effectively. Below are three simple paraphrasing tips that you can practice in your IELTS training:

Paraphrasing Tip 1: Use Synonyms

Using synonyms is the simplest way to paraphrase a sentence. In this paraphrasing tip, replace words in the sentence with new words that have the same meaning. For example:

Original Sentence:                It is difficult to find a suitable place to study the IELTS lectures.

Paraphrased Sentence:       It is hard to look for a proper place to learn the IELTS lectures.
To avoid any errors, make sure that you only use a synonym for any word if you are 100% certain that the new word has 100% the same meaning as the original word.

Paraphrasing Tip 2: Change the word forms

This paraphrasing tip requires you to replace some of the words in the original sentence into different parts of speech. You can change a noun into a verb, or an adjective into a noun. Check these examples:

      ·         Noun to Verb

Original sentence:                There are some people who think that Facebook has invaded our privacy.
Paraphrased sentence:        There are some people think Facebook is an invasion of privacy.

      ·         Adjective to Noun

Original sentence:                Americans find watching late night shows interesting.
Paraphrased sentence:        Americans have an interest in watching late night shows.

Paraphrasing Tip 3: Rearrange the order of words

The last paraphrasing tip involves reordering the words in the sentence. There are two ways to change the sentence structure; changing the order of the clauses, and changing the sentence from active to passive voice or vice versa. Read and follow these examples:

·         Order of clauses

Original sentence:                In the Philippines, Boracay is known as the tropical paradise of Aklan.
There are two clauses in this sentence separated by a comma. To paraphrase, simply rearrange these clauses and remove the comma.
Paraphrased sentence:        Boracay is known as the tropical paradise of Aklan in the Philippines.

       ·         Active and passive voice

Original sentence:                The earthquake destroyed the city. (Active)
To change this sentence to passive voice, rearrange the subject (earthquake) and the object (city) in the sentence. Then replace the verb (destroyed) into past perfect tense (was destroyed).

Paraphrased sentence:        The city was destroyed by the earthquake. (Passive)
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REFERENCES:

Kaia. "3 Best Paraphrasing Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2." PTE, OET, IELTS, & TOEFL Study Material and Tips—E2Language Blog. June 20, 2018. Accessed July 05, 2018. https://blog.e2language.com/paraphasing-tips-ielts-writing-task-2/.

Pell, C. "How to Paraphrase in the IELTS Test." IELTS Advantage. April 10, 2018. Accessed July 05, 2018. https://www.ieltsadvantage.com/2015/03/31/paraphrase-ielts/

Pell, C. "IELTS Writing Task 2." IELTS Advantage. April 06, 2018. Accessed July 05, 2018. https://www.ieltsadvantage.com/writing-task-2/.